Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Jun 26, 2016 · From Pythagoras theorem we get: sin2x +cos2x = 1. So: sin2x = 1 − cos2x = (1 − cosx)(1 + cosx) Answer link. Apr 12, 2016 · sin2x +cos2x = 1. where we can subtract cos2x from both sides to get what we have in blue above: sin2x = 1 − cos2x. Thus, this expression is equal to. sin2x. All we did was use the difference of squares property to our advantage, recognize that the expression we had is derived from the Pythagorean Identity, use it, and simplify. Hope this helps! Graph y=cos(x) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Step 2. Find the amplitude . Amplitude:cos^-1(x) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... Integral 1/(cos(x) - 1)Nice integral using trig identities.Dec 23, 2021 · Notice, the reciprocal trigonometric identities give that sec(x) = 1/cos(x), and the derivatives of trigonometric functions give that the derivative of sec(x) is sec(x)tan(x). All together, we ... Trigonometry Solve for ? cos (x)=-1 cos (x) = −1 cos ( x) = - 1 Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(−1) x = arccos ( - 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π x = π The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants.May 24, 2015 · Use the identity: cos (a + b) = cos a.cos b - sin a.sin b cos 2x = cos (x + x) = cos x.cos x - sin x. sin x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = = cos^2 x - (1 - cos^2 x) = 2cos ^2 ... Multiply by 1 + cosx 1 + cosx to get. 1 − cos2x x(1 + cosx) = sin2x x(1 +cosx) = sinx ⋅ sinx x ⋅ 1 1 + cosx. Taking the limit as x → 0 gives. (0)(1)(1 2) = 0. Answer link.Jan 26, 2017 · Explanation: Use the identity: secx = 1 cosx. 1 secx = 1 1 cosx = 1 ⋅ cosx 1 = cosx. Answer link. E 1 (sin x, cos x, tan x) = E 2 (sin x, cos x, tan x) Where E 1 and E 2 are rational functions. Since sine, cosine and tangent are the major trigonometric functions, hence the solutions will be derived for the equations comprising these three ratios. However, the solutions for the other three ratios such as secant, cosecant and cotangent can be ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ...Jan 26, 2017 · Explanation: Use the identity: secx = 1 cosx. 1 secx = 1 1 cosx = 1 ⋅ cosx 1 = cosx. Answer link. Jan 26, 2017 · Explanation: Use the identity: secx = 1 cosx. 1 secx = 1 1 cosx = 1 ⋅ cosx 1 = cosx. Answer link. 2cos(x)sin(x) Which we can say it's a sum. cos(x)sin(x) + sin(x)cos(x) Which is the double angle formula of the sine. cos(x)sin(x) + sin(x)cos(x) = sin(2x) But since we multiplied by 2 early on to get to that, we need to divide by two to make the equality, so. cos(x)sin(x) = sin(2x) 2. Answer link.Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Use the form asec(bx−c)+ d a sec ( b x - c) + d to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. a = 1 a = 1. b = 1 b = 1. c = 0 c = 0. d = 0 d = 0. Since the graph of the function sec s e c does not have a maximum or minimum value, there can be no value for the amplitude. Amplitude: None.1 Answer. Chandra S. Aug 14, 2015. cos x = - 1/2 = cos 2 π /3 ⇒ x = 2 π /3.Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...The area, 1 / 2 × base × height, of an isosceles triangle is calculated, first when upright, and then on its side. When upright, the area = sin θ cos θ {\displaystyle \sin \theta \cos \theta } . Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ...Solve for x cos(x)(cos(x)-1)=0. Step 1. If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to . Step 2.Free trigonometric equation calculator - solve trigonometric equations step-by-stepMay 4, 2018 · Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z) So I've been trying to show that $ | \cos x - 1 | \leq | x | $ for all x values, usin... Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.Write each expression with a common denominator of (1−cos(x))(1+ cos(x)) ( 1 - cos ( x)) ( 1 + cos ( x)), by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of 1 1. Tap for more steps... Combine the numerators over the common denominator. Simplify the numerator.Aug 14, 2015 · 1 Answer. Chandra S. Aug 14, 2015. cos x = - 1/2 = cos 2 π /3 ⇒ x = 2 π /3. Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Use the form asec(bx−c)+ d a sec ( b x - c) + d to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. a = 1 a = 1. b = 1 b = 1. c = 0 c = 0. d = 0 d = 0. Since the graph of the function sec s e c does not have a maximum or minimum value, there can be no value for the amplitude. Amplitude: None.We will begin by multiplying 1 cosx − 1 by the conjugate of cosx − 1, which is cosx + 1: 1 cosx − 1 ⋅ cosx + 1 cosx + 1. You may wonder why we do this. It's so we can apply the difference of squares property, (a −b)(a +b) = a2 −b2, in the denominator, to simplify it a little. Back to the problem:Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.sec A = 1/cos A tan A = sin A/cos A sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 sec x + tan x = (1+sin x)/cos x = ((1+sin x)(1-sin x))/(cos x(1-sin x)) = (1-sin^2 x)/(cos x(1-sin x)) = cos ...In y = cos(x), the center is the x-axis, and the amplitude is 1, or A=1, so the highest and lowest points the graph reaches are 1 and -1, the range of cos(x). Compared to y=cos(x), shown in purple below, the function y=2 cos(x) (red) has an amplitude that is twice that of the original cosine graph.It follows that. arccos(cos x) = arccos(cos(d(x))) = d(x) (x ∈ R) , arccos ( cos x) = arccos ( cos ( d ( x))) = d ( x) ( x ∈ R) , which reveals arccos ∘ cos arccos ∘ cos to be a sawtooth function. Share. edited Aug 29, 2018 at 1:58. user46234. answered Mar 10, 2018 at 17:31. Christian Blatter.First sketch 1-cos x then x. Determine where functions 1-cos x and x are positive and negative to determine where (1-cos x)/x will be positive and negative. Find any asymptotes (x=0). To help sketch determin whether the function is odd and even. If required check for concavity using the second derivative as well as max and minimumscos( ) = x 1 = x sec( ) = 1 x tan( ) = y x cot( ) = x y FactsandProperties Domain Thedomainisallthevaluesof thatcanbe pluggedintothefunction. sin( ), canbeanyangleDividing by cos2A, you get 1+tan2A= cos2A1 that implies cos2A= 1+tan2A1 ... Show that there is a bounded linear functional ℓ: C [0,1] → R with ∥ℓ∥ ≤ 1, ℓ(1) = 0, ℓ(cos(x)) = 1. https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1798641/show-that-there-is-a-bounded-linear-functional-ell-mathscr-c-0-1-to-mathb. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...False due to a clash of conventions. If n > 1 is a positive integer, then: cos^n x = (cos x)^n This is a convenience of notation, to avoid having to use parentheses to distinguish, for example: (cos x)^2 and cos (x^2) By convention we can write: cos^2 x and cos x^2 respectively, without ambiguity. However, in the case of -1, we have a clash of notation. If f(x) is a function, then f^(-1)(x) is ...Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, Boreal: Answer by josgarithmetic (38702) ( Show Source ): You can put this solution on YOUR website! Answer by Boreal (15207) ( Show Source ): You can put this solution on YOUR website! cosx/ (1+sinx) cos x (1-sinx)/ [ (1+sinx) (1-sinx)] ;; multiply by (1-sin x/1-sin x) cosx-sinxcosx/ (1-sin^2x) ;;; 1-sin^2x ...It follows that. arccos(cos x) = arccos(cos(d(x))) = d(x) (x ∈ R) , arccos ( cos x) = arccos ( cos ( d ( x))) = d ( x) ( x ∈ R) , which reveals arccos ∘ cos arccos ∘ cos to be a sawtooth function. Share. edited Aug 29, 2018 at 1:58. user46234. answered Mar 10, 2018 at 17:31. Christian Blatter. VDOM DHTML tml>. What is the formula of 1+cosx? - Quora. Something went wrong.(cotx)2 +1 = (cosecx)2 Odd and even properties cos( x) = cos(x) sin( x) = sin(x) tan( x) = tan(x) Double angle formulas sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx cos(2x) = (cosx)2 (sinx)2 cos(2x) = 2(cosx)2 1 cos(2x) = 1 2(sinx)2 Half angle formulas sin(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1 cosx) cos(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1+cosx) Sums and di erences of angles cos(A+B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB cos ...Simplify cos(x)*cos(x) Step 1. Raise to the power of . Step 2. Raise to the power of . Step 3. Use the power rule to combine exponents. Step 4. Add and .Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Solution. Determine the formula of 1 - cos x sin x. It is known that 1 - c o s ( 2 θ) = 2 s i n 2 θ and s i n ( 2 θ) = 2 s i n θ c o s θ. So, 1 - cos x = 2 sin 2 x 2 and sin x = 2 sin x 2 cos x 2. Substitute the values into the expression 1 - cos x sin x and simplify: Hence, the formula for 1 - cos x sin x is tan x 2. Cos x = -1. Cách giải phương trình cos x = a (*) B. Phương trình lượng giác thường gặp. Cách giải phương trình lượng giác cơ bản đưa ra phương pháp và các ví dụ cụ thể, giúp các bạn học sinh THPT ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức về dạng toán hàm số lượng giác 12. Tài liệu ...Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.It follows that. arccos(cos x) = arccos(cos(d(x))) = d(x) (x ∈ R) , arccos ( cos x) = arccos ( cos ( d ( x))) = d ( x) ( x ∈ R) , which reveals arccos ∘ cos arccos ∘ cos to be a sawtooth function. Share. edited Aug 29, 2018 at 1:58. user46234. answered Mar 10, 2018 at 17:31. Christian Blatter. Mathematically, it is written as cos-1 (x) and is the inverse function of the trigonometric function cosine, cos(x). An important thing to note is that inverse cosine is not the reciprocal of cos x. There are 6 inverse trigonometric functions as sin-1 x, cos-1 x, tan-1 x, csc-1 x, sec-1 x, cot-1 x. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Misc 16 Find the derivative of the following functions (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers ...VDOM DHTML tml>. What is 1+cosx=? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again.Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, Boreal: Answer by josgarithmetic (38702) ( Show Source ): You can put this solution on YOUR website! Answer by Boreal (15207) ( Show Source ): You can put this solution on YOUR website! cosx/ (1+sinx) cos x (1-sinx)/ [ (1+sinx) (1-sinx)] ;; multiply by (1-sin x/1-sin x) cosx-sinxcosx/ (1-sin^2x) ;;; 1-sin^2x ...clc clear close all syms x f(x) = (cos(x))*(cosh(x))+1; fplot(x,f) xlim([0 10]); ylim([-100 100]); Why is the gragh cut off??Arccos. Arccosine, written as arccos or cos -1 (not to be confused with ), is the inverse cosine function. Both arccos and cos -1 are the same thing. Cosine only has an inverse on a restricted domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ π. In the figure below, the portion of the graph highlighted in red shows the portion of the graph of cos (x) that has an inverse.Mathematically, it is written as cos-1 (x) and is the inverse function of the trigonometric function cosine, cos(x). An important thing to note is that inverse cosine is not the reciprocal of cos x. There are 6 inverse trigonometric functions as sin-1 x, cos-1 x, tan-1 x, csc-1 x, sec-1 x, cot-1 x.1. Hint The appearance of 1 + cos x 1 + cos x suggests we can produce an expression without a constant term in the denominator by substituting x = 2t x = 2 t and using the half-angle identity cos2 t = 12(1 + cos 2t) cos 2 t = 1 2 ( 1 + cos 2 t). Share.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z)May 4, 2018 · Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z) Write each expression with a common denominator of (1+cos(x))(1− cos(x)) ( 1 + cos ( x)) ( 1 - cos ( x)), by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of 1 1. Tap for more steps... Combine the numerators over the common denominator. Simplify the numerator. First sketch 1-cos x then x. Determine where functions 1-cos x and x are positive and negative to determine where (1-cos x)/x will be positive and negative. Find any asymptotes (x=0). To help sketch determin whether the function is odd and even. If required check for concavity using the second derivative as well as max and minimumsFree Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepPrecalculus. Solve for x 2cos (x)-1=0. 2cos (x) − 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. Add 1 1 to both sides of the equation. 2cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1. Divide each term in 2cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 by 2 2 and simplify. Tap for more steps... cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside ...Aug 16, 2016 · False due to a clash of conventions. If n > 1 is a positive integer, then: cos^n x = (cos x)^n This is a convenience of notation, to avoid having to use parentheses to distinguish, for example: (cos x)^2 and cos (x^2) By convention we can write: cos^2 x and cos x^2 respectively, without ambiguity. However, in the case of -1, we have a clash of notation. If f(x) is a function, then f^(-1)(x) is ... sec A = 1/cos A tan A = sin A/cos A sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 sec x + tan x = (1+sin x)/cos x = ((1+sin x)(1-sin x))/(cos x(1-sin x)) = (1-sin^2 x)/(cos x(1-sin x)) = cos ...Sep 30, 2016 · Explanation: The function cos(x) has period 2π and cos(0) = 1. Hence: cos(2nπ) = 1 for any integer n. graph {cos (x) [-10, 10, -5, 5]} Answer link. Jun 24, 2016 · This can be done by the useful technique of differentiating under the integral sign. In fact, this is exercise 10.23 in the second edition of "Mathematical Analysis" by Tom Apostol. Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Step 2. Find the amplitude . Amplitude:Trigonometry. Solve for ? cos (x)=-1/2. cos (x) = − 1 2 cos ( x) = - 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(−1 2) x = arccos ( - 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 2π 3 x = 2 π 3. The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants.It follows that. arccos(cos x) = arccos(cos(d(x))) = d(x) (x ∈ R) , arccos ( cos x) = arccos ( cos ( d ( x))) = d ( x) ( x ∈ R) , which reveals arccos ∘ cos arccos ∘ cos to be a sawtooth function. Share. edited Aug 29, 2018 at 1:58. user46234. answered Mar 10, 2018 at 17:31. Christian Blatter.Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Step 2. Find the amplitude . Amplitude:Sep 30, 2016 · Explanation: The function cos(x) has period 2π and cos(0) = 1. Hence: cos(2nπ) = 1 for any integer n. graph {cos (x) [-10, 10, -5, 5]} Answer link. Arccos. Arccosine, written as arccos or cos -1 (not to be confused with ), is the inverse cosine function. Both arccos and cos -1 are the same thing. Cosine only has an inverse on a restricted domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ π. In the figure below, the portion of the graph highlighted in red shows the portion of the graph of cos (x) that has an inverse.Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Step 2. Find the amplitude . Amplitude:May 24, 2015 · Use the identity: cos (a + b) = cos a.cos b - sin a.sin b cos 2x = cos (x + x) = cos x.cos x - sin x. sin x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = = cos^2 x - (1 - cos^2 x) = 2cos ^2 ... Jul 31, 2019 · 1) In the unit circle the x represent the cosine of the function and the y represent the sine of the trigonometric function. 2) Looking at the unit circle I noticed that cos (x) =1, corresponds to 360°. in other words cos (360º) =1, the answer is x=360º or x=2π radians. 3) you can check your answer in your graphing calculator by pressing ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Just as the distance between the origin and any point #(x,y)# on a circle must be the circle's radius, the sum of the squared values for #sin theta# and #cos theta# must be 1 for any angle #theta#. Answer linkJan 26, 2017 · Explanation: Use the identity: secx = 1 cosx. 1 secx = 1 1 cosx = 1 ⋅ cosx 1 = cosx. Answer link.
sin2x +cos2x = 1. where we can subtract cos2x from both sides to get what we have in blue above: sin2x = 1 − cos2x. Thus, this expression is equal to. sin2x. All we did was use the difference of squares property to our advantage, recognize that the expression we had is derived from the Pythagorean Identity, use it, and simplify. Hope this helps!. Spsa 05
Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ... What is tan 30 using the unit circle? tan 30° = 1/√3. To find this answer on the unit circle, we start by finding the sin and cos values as the y-coordinate and x-coordinate, respectively: sin 30° = 1/2 and cos 30° = √3/2. Now use the formula. Recall that tan 30° = sin 30° / cos 30° = (1/2) / (√3/2) = 1/√3, as claimed.What is the formula of (1 - cos x) / sin x? Solution: As we know that (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) and sin x = 2sin (x/2).cos (x/2) (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) ---- (1 ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Write each expression with a common denominator of (1+cos(x))(1− cos(x)) ( 1 + cos ( x)) ( 1 - cos ( x)), by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of 1 1. Tap for more steps... Combine the numerators over the common denominator. Simplify the numerator.We will begin by multiplying 1 cosx − 1 by the conjugate of cosx − 1, which is cosx + 1: 1 cosx − 1 ⋅ cosx + 1 cosx + 1. You may wonder why we do this. It's so we can apply the difference of squares property, (a −b)(a +b) = a2 −b2, in the denominator, to simplify it a little. Back to the problem:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1+cosx. Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by ... The first step is to multiply the two expressions between parentheses : (II) There is a trigonometric identity that states : Working with this expression : ⇒. (I) Using the equation (I) in (II) : ⇒. arrow right.What is the formula of (1 - cos x) / sin x? Solution: As we know that (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) and sin x = 2sin (x/2).cos (x/2) (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) ---- (1 ... cos( ) = x 1 = x sec( ) = 1 x tan( ) = y x cot( ) = x y FactsandProperties Domain Thedomainisallthevaluesof thatcanbe pluggedintothefunction. sin( ), canbeanyangleThe fixed point iteration x n+1 = cos(x n) with initial value x 0 = −1 converges to the Dottie number. Zero is the only real fixed point of the sine function; in other words the only intersection of the sine function and the identity function is sin ( 0 ) = 0 {\displaystyle \sin(0)=0} . 1-cos^{2}x. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ... Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, ... Step 6.5.1. Replace the variable with in the expression. E 1 (sin x, cos x, tan x) = E 2 (sin x, cos x, tan x) Where E 1 and E 2 are rational functions. Since sine, cosine and tangent are the major trigonometric functions, hence the solutions will be derived for the equations comprising these three ratios. However, the solutions for the other three ratios such as secant, cosecant and cotangent can be ...May 27, 2017 · The first step is to multiply the two expressions between parentheses : (II) There is a trigonometric identity that states : Working with this expression : ⇒. (I) Using the equation (I) in (II) : ⇒. arrow right. First sketch 1-cos x then x. Determine where functions 1-cos x and x are positive and negative to determine where (1-cos x)/x will be positive and negative. Find any asymptotes (x=0). To help sketch determin whether the function is odd and even. If required check for concavity using the second derivative as well as max and minimumsDividing by cos2A, you get 1+tan2A= cos2A1 that implies cos2A= 1+tan2A1 ... Show that there is a bounded linear functional ℓ: C [0,1] → R with ∥ℓ∥ ≤ 1, ℓ(1) = 0, ℓ(cos(x)) = 1. https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1798641/show-that-there-is-a-bounded-linear-functional-ell-mathscr-c-0-1-to-mathb. .